NHS Stop Smoking Pill: What We Know

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Post on Nov 13, 2024

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NHS Stop Smoking Pill: What We Know

The NHS Stop Smoking Service offers various aids to help smokers quit, including prescription medications. One of the most commonly prescribed is the varenicline (Champix), a medication that has proven effective in helping people break free from nicotine addiction. Here's what we know about the NHS Stop Smoking Pill:

How does it work?

Varenicline is a partial nicotine receptor agonist. This means it partially activates the same receptors in the brain that are activated by nicotine. By doing so, it reduces the cravings and withdrawal symptoms associated with quitting smoking, making it easier for patients to stay smoke-free.

Effectiveness:

Clinical trials have demonstrated that varenicline is significantly more effective than placebo in helping smokers quit. Studies show that individuals using varenicline are twice as likely to quit smoking successfully compared to those relying on willpower alone.

How to access the medication:

To access varenicline through the NHS, individuals need to:

• Contact their GP: Explain their desire to quit smoking and discuss the potential benefits of varenicline.
• Consult with a stop smoking advisor: They can assess the individual's suitability for the medication and offer tailored support.
• Receive a prescription: If deemed appropriate, the advisor will prescribe the medication.

Side effects:

Like any medication, varenicline can cause some side effects. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, headaches, and sleep disturbances. However, these side effects are usually mild and often subside within a few days.

It's essential to inform your doctor about any pre-existing medical conditions or medications you are taking as varenicline might interact with certain drugs.

Who is it suitable for?

Varenicline is a safe and effective medication for most smokers. However, it may not be suitable for everyone, including:

• Pregnant women: While no conclusive evidence suggests it harms the fetus, it's generally avoided during pregnancy.
• Individuals with severe kidney or liver disease: The medication is processed by these organs, and any impairment might lead to complications.
• People with a history of mental health problems: Varenicline might worsen existing mental health issues, and its impact on those with a history of depression or suicidal thoughts requires careful monitoring.

Cost and availability:

Varenicline is available through the NHS for free or at a small cost depending on individual circumstances.

Important points to remember:

• Medication alone is not enough: It's crucial to combine varenicline with a comprehensive smoking cessation programme, including behavioral therapy and support from healthcare professionals.
• Listen to your body: If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, contact your doctor immediately.
• Be patient: It takes time to break a long-standing habit, and there may be setbacks along the way.

In conclusion:

The NHS Stop Smoking Pill (varenicline) is a valuable tool for smokers seeking to quit. Its proven effectiveness and the support provided by the NHS Stop Smoking Service can significantly increase the chances of success. However, it's essential to understand the potential side effects and to discuss its suitability with a healthcare professional before starting the treatment.