Wolf Hall: New Duke Of Norfolk Explained

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Post on Nov 11, 2024

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Wolf Hall: New Duke of Norfolk Explained

Hilary Mantel's acclaimed novel, "Wolf Hall," and its sequel, "Bring Up the Bodies," have captivated readers with their intricate portrayal of the Tudor court during the reign of Henry VIII. A central figure in these novels is Thomas Cromwell, the cunning and ambitious statesman who navigates the treacherous waters of court politics. However, understanding the intricacies of the story requires knowledge of the various noble families and their complex relationships.

One such family, crucial to the narrative, is the Howards, particularly the Duke of Norfolk. The novel's portrayal of the Duke, however, might leave readers confused about his role and motivations.

The Old Duke vs. the New Duke:

In "Wolf Hall," the Duke of Norfolk, Thomas Howard, is depicted as an aging nobleman, somewhat past his prime, who is wary of Cromwell's influence and ambitious schemes. He is a conservative figure, staunchly loyal to the Catholic Church and deeply concerned about the implications of Henry VIII's desire to divorce Catherine of Aragon.

However, there is a twist. This Duke, the "old Duke" as he is often referred to, is actually Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk. He dies in 1524, well before the events depicted in "Wolf Hall."

The Duke who plays a significant role in both novels is Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk. He is the new Duke and inherits his father's title. He is a younger, more dynamic figure, and his relationship with Cromwell is initially ambivalent. He is initially intrigued by Cromwell's capabilities and even sees him as a potential ally in securing his own position.

The Duke's Ambitions and Relationships:

The new Duke of Norfolk is ambitious and desires to maintain his own influence and power within the court. He is fiercely loyal to his family and its traditions, particularly his nephew, the Earl of Surrey. He is also sympathetic to Queen Catherine, and his loyalty to her ultimately pits him against Cromwell, who supports the king's desire for a divorce.

The Duke's relationship with Cromwell is a complex one. He initially views Cromwell as a useful tool, but their rivalry deepens as they become entangled in the political machinations surrounding the king's divorce and the rise of Anne Boleyn. This rivalry culminates in the Duke's eventual arrest and imprisonment, accused of treason by Cromwell.

Significance in the Narrative:

The Duke of Norfolk is a pivotal figure in "Wolf Hall" and "Bring Up the Bodies." His story highlights the complexities of court life, the constant power struggles, and the shifting alliances that defined the era. The Duke's loyalty to his family and the Catholic faith clash with Cromwell's ambition and the king's desire for change.

Understanding the New Duke of Norfolk:

To fully appreciate the significance of the Duke of Norfolk in "Wolf Hall," it is crucial to understand the difference between the "old" and "new" Duke. The "old" Duke, the 3rd Duke, is a relatively minor figure, while the "new" Duke, the 4th Duke, plays a critical role in the unfolding drama of the court and the fate of both Cromwell and the King.

By understanding the intricacies of the Howard family and the shifting dynamics between the Duke and Cromwell, readers can gain a deeper understanding of the historical backdrop and the powerful forces shaping the events of this tumultuous period in English history.